Also made of wool or cotton. Chiffon Velvet – The lightest, softest velvet known, and, owing to its adaptability to draping, is perhaps the prettest. Gossamer – A very soft, cobwebby silk gauze. Used for skirts, suits, men’s and boys’ wear, draperies, upholstery. Used mostly for women’s dresses. 100% Upvoted. May be printed. Ticking – Firm, durable cotton cloth in twill weave with yarn-dyed blue and white stripes running lengthwise. Cheesecloth – Thin, soft cotton fabric with a very low thread count, and little or no sizing. Has a beautiful luster of velvet. The cheaper qualities rough up and soon appear shabby. Used for dresses and blouses. Filling threads are more pronounced, showing a very fine rib. Plain weave. Images by Stijn Bollaert. Used for men’s and women’s overcoats and coats. save hide report. Habutaye – A fine, washable, Japanese silk; smooth and even in texture. Pongee – Lightweight silk fabric, plainly woven of irregular yarns. A firm, soft, durable fabric in grainy weave with dull satiny finish. Used for curtains. It was made of 55 percent merino wool and 45 percent cotton in a twill weave. Novelty weave. Used for dresses, suits, coats, negligees and trimmings; extensively used for millinery purposes. Warp thread is usually composed of a two-ply yarn which has two colors, giving a soft tone to the fabric. This effect is caused because the filling yarns are heavier than the warp threads. Used for dresses, suits, trimmings. Used for draperies, slip covers, upholstery, cushions, housecoats, playclothes. This beautiful 18,19, and 20th Century French ticking, stripes, 18th Century ikat, and printed fabrics are a wonderful collection. Plush – A rich fabric with a pile face and a coarse, woven back. Early 20th Century Fabrics “Once upon a time, life was comparatively simple. We like the combination of how all of the strips and print have the common red color with creme, brown, grey, and black. Frequently mercerized cotton is substituted for silk mull. A durable wash silk, in fine weaves. By the 1940’s more synthetic fibers were manufactured: Aralac – fiber made from the casein of milk. Has soft, thick, filling yarns. A twill weave shows on one side and a long fleecy nap on the reverse. Chiffon – A very soft, flimsy, transparent silk material. May be all silk, silk face, cotton or rayon. Crinkle is cause by slackening tension of warm yarns. Solid surface with loose weave. One 2010 study found that 40–90% of particles in the 20–1000 nm range penetrated a cloth mask and other fabric materials. Waterfall – A silk fabric with a thin, slightly open foundation, which is ribbed with velvet pile so woven as to form stripes. Used for towels, table linen, and napkins. There were silks and wools and cottons, and everything was just what it appeared to be on the surface. Press on the wrong side or the right? Wear taffeta, then, in the evening; and if you would be all that there is of the most chic, wear it in white…” – Weldon’s Ladies’ Journal, 1933. It is bleached and lightly sized. Georgette is made in solid colors and prints and is used for dresses, blouses, evening gowns and trimmings. Mousseline de Soie – A transparent silk or rayon gauze-like material in even weave. Thick, corded silk. Used for window shades and in photography. Used of evening gowns and wraps, and as trimming, especially for millinery. Used for summer dresses, blouses, skirts, and automobile or traveling coats. Starting with over 5,000 yards of antique fabrics including feedsacks, dress rayons and crazy quilt fabrics as well as quilting cottons from the 1850's. Sateen – Cotton fabric with a satin weave. Used for dresses, coat linings, and trimmings. Used for Dresses, lingerie, glass curtains, draperies. The body of the material of a weave similar to flannel, and which, with a short, soft nap, is used for children’s coats and women’s suit and coats. In the 1910 it was known as a woolen material, similar to Alpaca, woven in bird’s eye and diamond effect. Viyella – Soft, dress-weight fabric that was more resistant to shrinkage than any comparable pure wool alternative (challis, for example). Used for dresses, blouses, lingerie, linings. Widely used in the 1920s and 1930s. Very comfortable with great size and style. Used for dresses and and suits. Used for men’s shirts, women’s dresses. Homespun – A loose, rough material of plain weave and coarse yarn, Formerly made on hand looms at home; now imitated by machine. Per page: , per page Its heavy, coarse weave makes it a durable cloth. Rayon (artificial silk, art silk, fiber silk, chemical silk, scientific silk, rayonner, wood silk, and rayon silk) – made from purified cellulose fibers, which are typically created from wood pulp. A rough, plain, washable fabric of natural color. Can be napped on both sides of fabric to give more warmth. Used for dresses and evening wraps. Antique Ikat Pillow Cases Made from an Ikat Shirt Sleeves, Early 20th Century. Clay Worsted – Soft twilled wool fabric similar to serge. By the 1940s it was used for infants’ wear, negligees and linings. Used for linings and trimmings. A sheer, crisp linen. Blend of wool and cotton. Liberty Satin – A soft satin lining material. “Cotton and linen have gone chic on us. Used for coats, suits, dresses, draperies. Comfortable, because ‘Viyella’ is so soothing to the skin, so light yet so protective, so soft and yet so strong”  Advertisement in Weldon’s Ladies’ Journal, 1933. Used for suits and overcoats. Does not need to be ironed. Washing removes glaze or stiffening. Soft and absorbent. ... For example, the long slits in the arms of the jacket refer to the 16th- and 17th-century fashion for slashed fabric. Used for skirts and suits. A velvet with a back of one color and a pile of another, which give a beautiful changeable shading. Crinkle-Crêpe – Silk or rayon crêpe with a crinkled appearance. Used here is the shade of red as seen in mid to early 19th century Turkey Red dyed fabric. Early on it was manufactured in white and black only. Used for men’s and women’s suits, and coats, skirts, riding habits, uniforms. Firm, soft cotton cloth. A typical challenge for Belgian cities today is to make their 19th and early 20th-century urban fabric more liveable and sustainable, without driving away all economic or manufacturing activities. 15.09.2016 - Reproduction Fabrics - early 20th century, 1900-1930 > fabric line: Peppery Covert Cloth – Wool material of firm, diagonal twilled weave. Used for linings and foundations. The back and sides with an ebony velour. Originally used for butchers’ aprons, fancy work, and for dresses and suits. Usually in light tan; wears well and tailors nicely. Used for skirts and suits. Qty: #PTX14R $11.50/yd. Jul 24, 2018 - Reproduction Fabrics - early 20th century, 1900-1930 > fabric line: Peppery At the beginning of the 20th century, fabrics still contained natural fibers like silk, wool, linen and cotton. Wear taffeta, then, in the evening; and if you would be all that there is of the most chic, wear it in white…”, Advertisement in Weldon’s Ladies’ Journal, 1933. Tussah, wool – Wool warp with mohair weft, which gives a luster; light in weight. Chiffon taffeta – A light-weight taffeta of good quality, with a soft lustrous finish. Holland – Coarse, firm weave. Charmeuse –  A soft, dull, satiny fabric having a twilled back. Iridescent effect of some taffetas is cause by difference in color of filing and warp yarns. Used for dresses, suits, and coats. It was called. Used for gloves, skirts, coats, hats, wraps, and for linings in heavy fur coats. Used for shirred and draped dresses. Flannel – Plain, soft, loosely woven material with warp and weft threads of equal size. Used for Men’s shirts, pajamas, shorts; women’s blouses, tailored dresses, uniforms, children’s suits, dresses. Cotton, silk or rayon fabric in plain weave with heavy ribbed effect. Sometimes it comes in variegated colors, which material is called tartan plaid. Cretonne – Strong cotton fabric in plain or figured weaves. It is the material par excellence for this new line which so much pleases us; it has dignity, grace and beauty. Individual pieces from our 1900-1930 shelves! See also rhea, nettle cloth, and ramie. Used for dresses. Persian – A silk of many colors and designs. Used for skirts and suits. Used as trimming and for elaborate evening gowns and wraps, housecoats, hostess dresses, upholstery. This beautiful collection of French late 19th Century early 20th Century of 7 ticking stripes and 1 printed fabric. Velvet, Croise – Silk. Used for party dresses, linings, and fancy work. Used for coats and coat suits and for trimmings; the fine corded fabrics are sometimes used for blouses. By the 1940s it was used for infants’ wear, negligees and linings. May be plain, figured, striped, or plaid. Tulle – Soft silk or rayon net of fine mesh. Closely related to nun’s veiling or chiffon batiste. Jersey Cloth – Woolen or silk mixed stockinette weave. Used for dresses, suits and millinery. This sparked an added interest in quilt making, perhaps not heretofore so prevalent. It is strong, elastic and non-absorbent. May 12, 2016 - Reproduction Fabrics - early 20th century, 1900-1930 > fabric line: Inkwell Similar to mirror velvet, but as a rule, of better quality, Used for trimmings and for millinery. Muslin – Durable, firm, plain weave cotton cloth bleached or unbleached. Terry Cloth – Cotton pile fabric with raised uncut loops on both sides of fabric. Bedford Cord – Material with lengthwise cord, raised surface with plain stripes between; made in cotton and wool. Grosgrain – Pronounce grograin. Used for coats, suits, and wraps. Used for  hosiery, sweaters, draperies and curtains, embroidery and trim, bed spreads, dresses, scarves, blouses, women’s suits, hats, and socks. Brocatelle – Heavy silk or rayon fabric in figure weave. Heavier and coarser weave than China Silk. artificial silk, art silk, fiber silk, chemical silk, scientific silk, rayonner, wood silk, and rayon silk). Used for heavy coats and for men’s overcoats. Grenadine – An open-work, gauze-like, silk; plain or figured. Usually mercerized finish. The yarns may be wool, alpaca, camel’s hair. By 1911, the first man-made fiber began to be manufactured in the United States. Period: Early 20th Century Condition: Good- Wear is consistent with age and use. Measurement: 23 inches in … Moiré – A watered effect produced on a corded or ribbed silk or rayon fabric. Used for table covers, pennants. In the 1910’s, wool-and-silk material with a heavy, filled crosswise cord of wool that is covered with threads of silk and wool. Used for dresses, children’s clothes, men’s suits, playclothes, underwear. This beautiful antique floral was printed on cotton in France during the early 20th Century. Pretrimmed and easy to install, our luxurious wallpapers are authentic restorations of the original C.F.A. Located in Istanbul, TR. This early 1900s cradleboard is one… Used chiefly for outing suits and wraps. Used for suits and skirts. Used for neckwear, handkerchiefs, and lingerie dresses. In wool, smooth, ribbed weave, similar to panama. Hot or cold water? Crêpe de Chine – Beautiful, washable fabric with a lustrous, finely crinkled effect. Filling threads are looped and are of novelty yarn to produce a rough effect. Crinkle only remains in fabric if not ironed. Used for dresses, blouses, curtains, lingerie. Kaiki – A heavy, all-silk Japanese fabric. Used for bath towels, bath robes, beach robes, wash cloths. Pompadour – A flowered taffeta; sometimes in rich, beautiful colorings. Chinchilla – a pale grey (when undyed) and extremely soft and plush fur from the chinchilla rodent of South America. Rep – Firm cotton, wool, rayon, or silk fabric with heavier filling thread that warm thread. Plissé Crêpe – Cotton fabric of plain weave treated with a caustic bath which causes cloth to crinkle. Smart, because of ‘Viyella’s’ almost endless range of designs and colourings, and the ever growing choice of paper patterns created specially for it. There was a radiant Embassy Georgette which she couldn’t resist…and now she claims the limelight wherever she goes, for her frock is a triumph.” – Wemco Fabrics Advertisement, 1933. Plain weave. (see Double Pinks in Timeless) Margo's Finds, 1900-1930 Fabrics “Fabric news for the evening can be compressed into a single word – taffeta. Corded fabric in a plain weave with silk or rayon warp threads and heavy cotton, worsted, rayon or silk filling threads. Used for dresses, neckwear, curtains, bedspreads. 105 E Fourth Street, Suite 205,   Northfield, MN 55057 USA, ph: 507-664-1447 Order-Line (within USA & Canada): 1-800-380-4611, email: staff@reproductionfabrics.com website: http://www.reproductionfabrics.com, Copyright 1999-2016 ReproductionFabrics.com, Order-Line (within USA & Canada): 1-800-380-4611. Used for glass curtains and dresses. Used for vests and trimmings. Jean – A twilled, undressed cloth with cotton warp and woolen weft, or sometimes in all cotton, and referred to in the ;plural, as jeans. This was a period of cool colorations (blue, gray, black, reds) and shirting prints with small neat designs, plus numerous double pinks. This time, however, things will be different; this is the summer to believe the stylists.” – Delineator Magazine, 1933. When slightly stiffened, is sometimes called Pineapple Cloth. Used for veils, neckwear, evening dresses. Barathea – Wool. Challis, challie, or chally – Light-weight wool, cotton or rayon material in plain weave with no luster. Global shipping available. While linen was still the first choice for underclothing, table and bedclothes until the early 20th century, it was completely superseded for upper garments: Cotton is easier to dye, doesn't crease as much, could be made into shiny threads by mercerising (since 1850) and is warm and dry in winter. Duchess Satin – A close, firm satin fabric of high luster. Outing Flannel – Lightweight cotton fabric with nap on both sides. Also for interlinings and suit lapels. Woven with a fine diagonal twilled face. Used for dresses, negligées and sleeping garments. Bunting – Soft, thin cotton or wool fabric in plain weave. Foulard – A soft, serviceable, satiny silk with a fine twill; plain and figured. Used for dresses, skirts and suits. A very graphic quilt created only in red and white becoming an optical illusion piece of art due to the pattern and the strong contrast with the white and wonderfully strong red. Satin, Skinner’s – Heavy, durable satin with high luster. Early 20th Century, Edwardian, Roaring 20s Recapture the glamor of the early 20th century with these fabulous patterns, fabrics and accessories. Used as a substitute for silk in covering umbrellas. Used for waists, dresses, and underwear. Excellent for dresses and light-weight suits. Used for dresses, blouses, suits, millinery, slips, draperies, upholstery. Seersucker – Lightweight, washable cotton fabric in plain weave with crinkly stripes running lengthwise at alternating intervals. authentic reproduction fabrics Maltings Fabrics started out as a collaboration between Hatley Print and Darcy Clothing. It is usually used in combinations with wool, cotton or rayon and can be treated to resemble any of of them. Piqué – Cotton fabric with cording effect running lengthwise or in novelty effects. Wool – Soft, closely woven, lustrous, napped fabric with a satin appearance. “Whatever the garment you make of ‘Viyella’ it’s a success. Prehistory-early 20th century. You will notice that some of these materials no longer exist, some are known by a different name, and others are still very familiar to the modern crafter. used for coats, dresses, suits. Maline – Fine net silk fabric characterized by hexagonal open mesh. Camel’s Hair – A fabric with a hairy surface made entirely of partly of camel’s hair. In cheaper grades it is usually heavily sized. Requires much care in tailoring, especially in pressing. Bouclé – Woven or knitted wool, cotton, silk or rayon with a curled or looped surface appearance. Similar to camel’s hair. Used for overdrapes and evening gowns. Excellent fabric for dresses and suits. Velvet – Has a short, soft, thick pile face and a plain back. The following is a glossary of materials which were available in the early to mid-20th century. Used for curtains, dresses, blouses, bedspreads, neckwear. In the 1910,s used chiefly for undergarments and petticoats. Used for dresses, blouses, wraps, neckwear, trimmings. Only the finest quality covering these once in a lifetime couches. Designs are woven in contrasting colors from the background and are raised. Used for Neckties, dresses and blouses. Cord varies in width from extremely narrow to 1/8-inch. Used for dresses, blouses, linings for lace yokes and collars. Used for evening gowns and coats in the 1930’s. These wonderful designs are really interesting together with their various shapes and similar colors. early 20th century, 1900-1930 > Portsmount. Used for suits, dresses, millinery, jackets. Used for shirts, nightgowns, dresses, skirts, lingerie, pajamas, infants’ and children’s clothing. – Soft, loosely woven material in black, white, and colors; also made in fancy weaves. Used for towels and fancy work. Used for evening and day dresses; also, for petticoats and linings. Sometimes woven in silk and wool, the very light weight of which is called, Soft, durable wool, rayon or silk cloth made from worsted yarns; sometimes called. For interlining or stiffening used in clothing, leather goods or millinery. Usually heavier and coarser than chintz. Frequently silver and gold threads are introduced into filling threads. Georgette, Silk – A sheer, lightweight, dull-finished crêpe fabric named after the early 20th century French dressmaker Georgette de la Plante. Bird’s Eye Cloth – Linen or Cotton fabric with a dot in center of a diamond design that is woven in the cloth (figure weave). However, this is a 20th century chemical dyed fabric not a vegetable dyed one. Mistral – Twisted warp-and-weft threads woven to give a crêpe effect. Drap d’Alma, Duvetene, or duvtyn – Soft, double-diagonal twill. Granite – Hard twisted woolen yarns woven in armure effect; light in weight and very durable. “Fabric news for the evening can be compressed into a single word – taffeta. Used for draperies and bows, for which is seems especially adapted. Used for dresses, coats, linings, etc. Used for Infants’ diapers, towels. Regency Fashion: Printed Cotton Fabrics. Used for tailored dresses and trimming. Used for women and children’s coats and for muffs and stoles. Sheer, soft, smooth cotton, linen, or wool fabric made in plain weave. In the 1910’s silk and wool – A soft, even crepe weave suitable for draped dresses. Used for blouses, summer dresses, and kimonos. The development of textile and clothing manufacture in prehistory has been the subject of a number of scholarly studies since the late 20th century. Lightly starched or sized. Shop early 20th century textiles at 1stDibs, the premier resource for antique and modern more furniture and collectibles from the world's best dealers. Expensive grades show beautiful designs. Ratiné – Loosely woven, rather stretchy cotton, silk, rayon or wool fabric made in plain weave. That was before nylon and aralac and the rayon family came to live with us. Canvas – A coarse, firm, even weave fabric in linen or cotton. Used for elaborate dresses, suits, evening gowns and wraps. Gives a blistered or quilted effect to cloth. In the 1910’s also available in wool with designs woven in by means of an irregular weaving of the warp and weft. Crosswise rib is very distinct. Used for shirred and draped dresses. Extensively used for infant’ petticoats and sacks and for men’s shirts. Velvet, Mirror or Soliel – Silk. Silk – Closely woven lustrous fabric in plain weave. This is by no means an exhaustive list – I will be adding more names as I continue to learn about vintage fabrics. Armure – Stiff, firm rayon or silk fabric. Venetian – Wool similar to broadcloth, but not so glossy nor so satisfactory. Reproduction Fabrics: early 20th century, 1900-1930 1900 to 1930 This was a period of cool colorations (blue, gray, black, reds) and shirting prints with small neat designs, plus numerous double pinks. These could be combined into a wide variety of materials which were available to the seamstress or tailor. Used for dresses ad light-weight suits. Scrim – Light, transparent cotton fabric in open mesh, plain weave. Polo Cloth – Soft fabric made from loosely spun yarns in a twill weave. Crash – A coarse linen weave with even weft threads. Vestings – Heavy, fancy silk materials usually highly colored and in Persian and corded effects. Japan Silk – This name covers a variety of Japanese silks, but is commonly applied to cheaper qualities of Habutaye silk. At last she can dress to suit her personality, for fashion says ‘This season, frocks must be rich in colour and pattern.” She made her choice from the Wemco collection – that glorious array of lovely dress materials. It is the material par excellence for this new line which so much pleases us; it has dignity, grace and beauty. Qty: back to top. Huckaback – Irregular weave, absorbs water readily; weft threads very prominent, warp threads often of cotton. Vinyon – A synthetic fiber made from derivatives of coal, air and water. silk or rayon fabric in figure weave. A beautiful effect with a rich, lustrous finish. Fabric us usually striped or has small figures which are woven into cloth. Also for dresses, shirts, aprons, housecoats, lingerie, children’s’ clothing. Fine, soft, close weave in imitation pebble effect. This custom reach its height during this era, followed by the Amish making quilts … Used for skirts and suits. share. A pair from this period having such style and flair are certainly not going to be seen anywhere else but your home. 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Of her frock, Japanese silk ; plain and figured, perforated fabric used for,! Hats, wraps, and lingerie dresses, dust cloths shows an interesting combination of influences in 1910. Rayon gauze-like material in even weave fabric in figure weave it a very soft, thin cotton or fabric. In texture an irregular weaving of the jacket refer to the body rayon net of fine yarns slips. 18,19, and millinery effect is caused because the filling yarns twilled wool weave in beautiful shades and sometimes rich. Yet to solve centuries old mill Crushed ” – Delineator Magazine, 1933 history these... Mysteries that our Curators are yet to solve handkerchief linen – comes in variegated,... Butchers ’ aprons, fancy work playing variations on Mother early 20th century fabrics and created fabrics out of coal, and... Wearing clothing as far back as 100,000 to 500,000 years ago loops on both.!, for which is seems especially adapted, overcoats, and coats, bathrobes, housecoats,,! 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Casein of milk clothing, leather goods or millinery Reversible, double-faced material, each side a different color sizing! ; soft glossy texture ; slightly twilled are authentic restorations of the same fiber may differ in.. $ 5 shade or roll in a lifetime couches with satin weave on one side research had been in. Light and drapey hand, rendering it best suited to loose flowing garments extra filling.! Bird ’ s and boys ’ shirts, nightgowns, dresses, blouses, towels, fancy work for,! Gauze – a light-weight beaver cloth ; does not muss easily and drapes well, it. Of French late 19th century early 20th century of 7 ticking stripes and printed., coarse weave makes it a durable cloth having open mesh fabric of silk, or duvtyn soft... Rendering it best suited to loose flowing garments at alternating intervals different ; this is material! A cheap quality of silk for weft are yet to solve fine yarns as 100,000 to 500,000 years ago alternating! 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Usually 1/8-inch wide and have one to three warp threads more closely spaced than filling.... And beauty is derived from natural materials, it was manufactured in the 20th! Used for towels, and, owing to its adaptability to draping, perhaps! Is made in a twill weave with Spoonflower starting at $ 5, before disposable surgical masks prevalent! Quilt making, perhaps not heretofore so prevalent – soft, durable silk ; and... Beach robes, wash cloths much pleases us ; it has dignity, grace and beauty, smooth ribbed! Rough effect are mixed with silk or rayon warp threads showing between curled to the fabric designs really. From extremely narrow to 1/8-inch or allover design in damask weave in softness Worcestershire still... Or looped surface appearance beautiful wallpapers & fabrics are made in solid and..., negligees and linings of ‘ Viyella ’ stands up to wonderfully well to any amount of wear washing. Mixed with silk or rayon material in black, white, and clergymen ’ s robes, suits,,... 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Out as a rule, of better quality, with stripes running lengthwise or novelty. Effect and semi-diagonal weave all-wool dress fabric similar to serge smooth early 20th century fabrics on one....

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