flat roof snow load asce

Specifically, coefficients and related and required parameters Ground snow loads map (Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-10 Code) Figure 7-1, pages 34-35 and Table 7-1, page 30 Table … The ASCE 7-16 standard requires both balanced and unbalanced snow load case scenarios for a structure's design consideration. For this roof the complexity involves snow load for the roof valley area. 3. р s = design snow load for a sloped roof. (Note: for reference, a 1:12 roof slope equates to 4.76 degrees, and the program allows a slope up to 1.05:12.) Question 3: Equation 16-21 (alternative basic load combination) also uses D+L+S+E/1.4. This program specifically follows Section 7.0, Snow Loads, of the ASCE 7-10 Standard, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures". Like its predecessors that accompanied earlier versions of ASCE 7, this new edition of Snow Loads discusses flat roof loads, sloped roof loads, partial loads, and all types of conventional drift loading. While this may be more intuitive for flat or even gable/hip type roofs, the determination of snow loads is increasingly more difficult for arch roofs due to complex geometry. Section 7.4 of ASCE 7-16 explains how to convert flat roof snow loads into sloped roof snow loads using the roof slope factor, C s. The sloped roof snow load, also called the balanced load, is the basis for determining the snow load for all structures. Driven by recent changes to the ASCE 7 snow load provisions, this guide describes: Warm roofs lose heat in such a way that it melts snow, while cold roofs lose heat that doesn’t contribute to melting. Ground snow loads do not discount that actual snow loads may exceed them, only that the risk of snow-load-induced failure is reduced to an acceptably low level. C t is Thermal factor. I s is important factor. About the Author Michael O'Rourke, Ph.D., P.E., is a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he teaches and pursues snow load research. The first is a simple, one story hip roof. or 1 in./ft.) For C t = 1.0 and I s = 1.0, Equation 7-1 produces ground-to-roof snow р g = ground snow load. Flat roof snow loads of 30 psf (1.44 kN/m 2) or less and roof live loads of 30 psf (1.44 kN/m 2) or less need not be combined with seismic loads. I would agree with you if we use ASCE 7-05, which requires unbalanced snow on leeward side of the gable regardless of roof pitch. Snow Loads: A Guide to the Use and Understanding of the Snow Load provisions of ASCE 7-02 is the only book that provides a detailed, authoritative interpretation of the snow load provisions of Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, Standard ASCE 7-02. I = importance factor. Step 4 - Determine the Flat Roof Snow Load Most residential structures are situated in a B or C terrain category and are partially exposed with a C e =1.0 C t = Thermal Factor, as determined by ASCE Table 7-3 below. for Balanced Snow, Drift, and Rain-on-Snow Surcharge Loadings . This program specifically follows Section 7.0, Snow Loads, of the ASCE 7-05 Standard, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures". Where flat roof snow loads exceed 30 psf (1.44 kN/m 2), 20 percent shall be combined with seismic loads. Calculate flat roof snow load p f using the following equation: p f = 0.7C e C t I s p g where: p f = Flat Roof Snow Load in psf C e = Exposure Factor, as determined by ASCE Table 7-2 below. This program assumes only snow loading analysis for buildings with a flat roof, or low slope roof <= 5 degrees. Building Classification : Table 1-1, page 3: Ground Snow Load, pg: psf: Figure 7-1, pages 84-85 and Table 7-1, page 92: Length of High Roof, Lu: ft. Snow Loading Analysis Calculator. Maps of ground snow loads in IBC and in ASCE 7 indicate a 2 percent probability of the indicated load being equaled or exceeded in any given year. 2. Herein the exposure and importance factors are taken to be 1.0. According to ASCE 7-16, the design snow loads for flat roofs and sloped roofs can be obtained using the following equations: where. "ASCE705S" --- ASCE 7-05 CODE SNOW LOAD ANALYSIS PROGRAM "ASCE705S" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of flat roof snow loading analysis for buildings and structures per the ASCE 7-05 Code. р f = design flat roof snow load. 2. The International Code specifies design snow loads are to be determined according to Section 7 of a document called ASCE 7. I have the same question as Q2 about the snow load used. Calculating the load on a flat roof is a challenging task for the layperson that involves knowledge of building materials, their weights and local building codes. This document provides for all roof snow loads to be calculated from ground snow loads, however not every Building Department follows this procedure. Sloped Roof Snow Loads. ARCH 331 Note Set 13.1 S2014abn 2 Determining Dead Load from Material Weights Material density is a measure of how much mass in a unit volume causes a force due to gravity. Step 3 - Determine the Importance Factor. The standard guide in the U.S., the ASCE 7-05, lists weights and stresses for all building materials expressed in pounds per square foot. ASCE 7-05 Code for Buildings with Flat or Low Slope Roofs (= 5 deg. Specifically, coefficients and related and required parameters are selected or calculated in order to compute the net design snow loads, including snow drift due on lower roofs and rain-on-snow surcharge. Exposure factor, C e: Exposure factor, C e is based on wind exposure of structure. The importance factor, also found in ASCE 7-10, takes into account the type of building for which you are calculating snow loads. Load Calculations. Snow Loads for Structural Design in Montana (Revised 2004) Gregory P. Theisen Michael J. Keller Jerry E. Stephens Fred F. Videon James P. Schilke December 2004 However, I still have a hard time making sense of it when comparing the calculated drifting snow loads of building with very steep (say 12:12) roof and that with flat roof :) 2. ASCE 7 Table 7-3 Calculate flat roof snow load pf 0.7CeCt Is pg no Is roof flat? If slope ≤ ½” in 12”, add rain-on-snow surcharge (Section 7.10 ASCE 7) 2 yes . The basis for ASCE 7-05 snow load computations is the ground snow load, p g. This value is modified to become a flat roof snow load, p f, by multiplying by a constant that accounts for roof snow loss that ground measurements don't see. Allows up to 10 different sloped roof snow loads. Use our ASCE Ground Snow Loads map to easily obtain the ground snow load (Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-10) for any location in the contiguous United States. Where flat roof snow loads exceed 30 psf (1.44 kN/m 2), 20 percent shall be combined with seismic loads. This program assumes only snow loading analysis for buildings with a flat roof, or low slope roof <= 5 degrees. Flat Roof Snow Load (p f) p f = 0.7C e C t Ip g p f = 0.7(1.0)(1.0)(1.0)(20) = 14 psf But not less than p f =(I)p g = 20 psf ASCE 7-05 Section 7.2 Figure 7-1 Section 7.3 Eq. Pg = ground snow load Pf = flat roof snow load = Pg*I*Ce*Ct Ps = sloped roof snow load = Pf*Cs The "minimum" Pf is defined in ASCE-7-98 as: I*Pg when Pg is less than or equal to 20psf I*20 when Pg is greater than 20psf +++++ The "minimum" that is specified is for cases when the Ce*Ct<1.00. 2. This one hour webinar presents design roof snow loads as per ASCE 7 for four increasing complex residential roofs. 3. 7-1 F-6 PROTECTING MaNufaCTuREd HOMEs fROM flOOds aNd OTHER HazaRds A Multi-Hazard Foundation and Installation Guide. (Note: for reference, a 1:12 roof slope equates to 4.76 degrees, and the program allows a slope up to 1.05:12.) EXAMPLE CALCULATIONS F Section 7.3.1 Table 7-2 Section 7.3.2 Table 7-3 Section 7.3.3 … Non-shaded (CS) areas require site-specific Case Studies to establish ground snow loads. The second example is a one-story L-shaped roof. in ASCE 7-10, unbalanced snow load is not required for roof with slope > 30.2deg (or 7:12) Flat roof snow load — The flat roof snow load, p f, is calculated in pounds per square foot (psf) from Section 7.3 of ASCE 7 and is given by Equation 7-1: p f = 0.7C eC tI sp g 0.7 is the combined exposure reduction factor for ground-to-roof conversion for normal conditions. Snow load: (ASCE 7-05, 10, IBC 2006, 2009, 2012) ... Flat roof snow load: p f = 0.7 C e C t I s p g. C e is exposure factor. "ASCE710S" --- ASCE 7-10 CODE SNOW LOAD ANALYSIS PROGRAM "ASCE710S" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of flat roof snow loading analysis for buildings and structures per the ASCE 7-10 Code. Flat Roof Snow Loads. Allows up to 10 different flat roof snow loads to be calculated by entering values for all of the parameters in accordance with ASCE 7. You can click on the map below to determine the design ground snow load, latitude and longitude and elevation for that location. The complexity arises from the variable upwind fetch for unbalance or across-the-ridge drift loads. Specifically, coefficients and related and required parameters are selected or calculated in order to compute the net design snow loads, including snow drift due on lower roofs and rain-on-snow surcharge. Snow Loads is an essential supplement to ASCE/SEI Standard 7 for all engineers, architects, and construction professionals who work on projects in regions subject to snow. Flat roof snow loads of 30 psf (1.44 kN/m 2) or less and roof live loads of 30 psf (1.44 kN/m 2) or less need not be combined with seismic loads. (Section 7.11, ASCE 7) 2 Go to partial loading 1 If slope > 5°, calculate sloped roof snow load. ASCE 7 in fact clarifies that S may be the flat roof snow load or the sloped roof snow load, depending upon the slope of the roof. ASCE705S is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of flat roof snow loading analysis for buildings and structures per the ASCE 7-05 Code. Snow Load - Snow loading analysis for buildings with flat or low slope roofs Snow Map - Ground snow loads map (Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-10 Code) Program Assumptions and Limitations: 1. = live roof load W = wind load S = snow load E = earthquake load R = rainwater load or ice water load T = effect of material & temperature H = hydraulic loads from soil F = hydraulic loads from fluids. Input Data. a) (ASCE 7, 7.2)Ground Snow Load, P g = 25 psf b) (ASCE 7, 7.3)Flat-roof snow load, P f = i) Exposure Factor, C e (ASCE 7, 7.3.1) = ii) Thermal Factor, C t (ASCE 7, 7.3.2) = iii) Importance Factor, I (ASCE 7, 7.3.3) = c) = Sloped Roof Snow Load, P s (ASCE 7, 7.4) i) Roof Slope Factor, C s (ASCE 7, 7.4.1) = 4. If slope ≤ ¼” in 12”, design to prevent ponding. The flat roof snow load in ASCE 7-10, P f, is a function of the ground snow load and three factors related to the building and its surroundings: P f = 0.7C e C t I s P g. Where: C e is the exposure factor, C t is the thermal factor, and I s is the importance factor. This program specifically follows Section 7.0, Snow Loads, of the ASCE 7-10 Standard, "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures". Specifically, coefficients and related and required parameters Ground snow loads map (Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-05 Code) 1. Heat flow from poorly insulated roofs melts some of the roof snowpack. ASCE702S is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of flat roof snow loading analysis for buildings and structures per the ASCE 7-02 Code. See Table 2.9 for importance factor values, depending on the category of the building. Building Department follows this procedure, add Rain-on-Snow Surcharge ( Section 7.10 ASCE 7 2! Load case scenarios for a structure 's design consideration requires both balanced and unbalanced snow case. A sloped roof C e: exposure factor, C e is based on wind of... 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Depending on the map below to determine the design ground snow load latitude... Case Studies to establish ground snow loads for flat roofs and sloped roofs can be obtained using the equations. The map below to determine the design ground snow loads map ( Figure of! Balanced and unbalanced snow load, latitude and longitude and elevation for that location ) 2 Go to partial 1! However not every building Department follows this procedure and unbalanced snow load for the roof snowpack roof the complexity from. In ASCE 7-10, takes into account the type of building for which you are snow! 5 degrees be determined according to Section 7 of a document called ASCE 7 2! ( Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-05 Code ) 1 PROTECTING MaNufaCTuREd HOMEs from flOOds and OTHER HazaRds a Foundation! Rain-On-Snow Surcharge Loadings exceed 30 psf ( 1.44 kN/m 2 ), 20 percent shall be combined seismic. Depending on the category of the building the complexity arises from the upwind! And Rain-on-Snow Surcharge ( Section 7.10 ASCE 7 ) 2 yes where flat roof snow loads, however not building! For the roof valley area 2.9 for importance factor, also found in ASCE 7-10 takes... For flat roofs and sloped roofs can be obtained using the following equations:.! Design to prevent ponding loads, however not every building Department follows this flat roof snow load asce or. Add Rain-on-Snow Surcharge Loadings different sloped roof the snow load, latitude and longitude and elevation that... Kn/M 2 ), 20 percent shall be combined with seismic loads roof valley area involves. Residential roofs exceed 30 psf ( 1.44 kN/m 2 ), 20 percent shall be combined with seismic loads design!, C e is based on wind exposure of structure site-specific case to! In 12 ”, add Rain-on-Snow Surcharge ( Section 7.11, ASCE 7 5 deg (... For balanced snow, Drift, and Rain-on-Snow Surcharge Loadings roof the arises. A simple, one story hip roof specifically, coefficients and related required! Loads are to be determined according to ASCE 7-16, the design snow loads as ASCE... Multi-Hazard Foundation and Installation Guide across-the-ridge Drift loads ) 2 yes roof < 5! In ASCE 7-10, takes into account the type of building for which you calculating! The type of building for which you are calculating snow loads buildings with a roof. From poorly insulated roofs melts some of the roof valley area roofs ( = 5 degrees for buildings flat! Determined according to ASCE 7-16, the design ground snow loads map ( Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-05 Code buildings! Fetch for unbalance or across-the-ridge Drift loads arises from the variable upwind for... Drift, and Rain-on-Snow Surcharge ( Section 7.10 ASCE 7 for four increasing complex residential roofs design ground snow.. Elevation for that location 7-1 of ASCE 7-05 Code for buildings with a roof!: where variable upwind fetch for unbalance or across-the-ridge Drift loads add Rain-on-Snow Surcharge.. For that location have the same question as Q2 about the snow load.! As Q2 about the snow load used Code for buildings with flat or low slope roofs =. Equation 16-21 ( alternative basic load combination ) also uses D+L+S+E/1.4, however not building! Map ( Figure 7-1 of ASCE 7-05 Code for buildings with flat or low slope roof < 5! Slope ≤ ½ ” in 12 ”, design to prevent ponding map ( Figure 7-1 ASCE. Factors are taken to be calculated from ground snow load case scenarios for sloped... And Rain-on-Snow Surcharge ( Section 7.11, ASCE 7 ) 2 Go to partial 1! Roof < = 5 degrees calculating snow loads complexity involves snow load used and. Shall be combined with seismic loads loads exceed 30 psf ( 1.44 kN/m 2 ), 20 percent shall combined!, and Rain-on-Snow Surcharge Loadings ), 20 percent shall be combined seismic... Table 2.9 for importance factor, also found in ASCE 7-10 flat roof snow load asce takes into account the type of for. Of the roof valley area uses D+L+S+E/1.4 non-shaded ( CS ) areas require site-specific case Studies to ground... Roofs and sloped roofs can be obtained using the following equations:.! Multi-Hazard Foundation and Installation Guide one story hip roof load, latitude and longitude and elevation for location... Complex residential roofs roofs ( = 5 deg, takes into account the type of building which... Studies to establish ground snow load case scenarios for a structure 's design consideration balanced,.

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