Especially the hemicelluloses should be good candidates, as they are insoluble in water, and the result of the hydrolisis is edible (sugars and some polisaccharides). The solid that dissolves is called the 'solute'. This type of … Relevance. C) hydrophobic and lipophilic. For me, if the substance is polar, than it dissolves in water because H2O is polar to. The polysaccharides are a better bet. There are many kinds of solutions, but the most well-known ones are mixtures of a solid and a liquid, such as sugar and water. The reason that some substances dissolve in water and others don't depends on their reaction to water. However, water does not dissolve nonpolar substances. Some hydrophilic substances do not dissolve. Dissociation: The process by which a molecular compound splits up to form ions in the solution. The liquid that dissolves the solute is called the 'solvent'. Polar liquids, like water, do not dissolve nonpolar liquids like oil. Substances that are hydrophobic ('water-fearing') do not dissolve well in water, whereas those that are hydrophilic ('water-friendly') do. A) hydrophobic and lipophobic. What's more, substances that have a polar structure form hydrogen bonds with water (easy to break bonds) that … Not all substances dissolve in water. Electrolytes: Substances that dissolve in water to produce ionic solutions. DinDjinn. Liquids can dissolve certain other liquids, depending on the attractions between the molecules of both liquids. On the other hand, substances that have no polar structure, such as fats, do not dissolve in water. Nonelectrolytes are substances that do not produce ions when dissolved in water. Acids and bases are aqueous solutions, as part of their Arrhenius definitions. (and non-polar dissolves in non-polar). Water has a polar structure (there is a negative charge on the oxygen atom, positive on the hydrogen atoms), therefore substances that also have a polar structure dissolve in it. Answer Save. They are water-soluble. please help ASAP. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules are also known as polar molecules and nonpolar molecules, respectively. D) hydrophilic and lipophilic. Solubility rules allow prediction of what products will be insoluble in water. Substances that dissolve in water to yield ions are called electrolytes. Those that dissolve are called soluble substances; those that do not dissolve are called insoluble substances. Substances that readily dissolve in water and do not readily dissolve in lipids are? 4 Answers. Water is a polar molecule, and because of this, water dissolves other polar substances and many ionic substances. Lv 7. But they typically need very strong acids for the reaction. The first example is AluminumOxide. I'm studying for my exam introduction to chemistry. Hydrophilic (water loving) substances readily dissolve in water. Nonelectrolytes: Substances that do not form ions when they dissolve in water. 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