ASHBY'S TENNESSEE BRIGADE / This controversy impacted the approval of the Battle of Monroe's Crossroads monument, which was agreed to as long as there would be no formal dedication or publicity, so as not to involve Fort Bragg in any local politics. SHANNON'S SPECIAL SCOUTS / The battlefield was selected as important to commemorate because of its pristine condition. The State Historical Commission denied the request for the monument. WISCONSIN LIGHT ARTILLERY / For personal use and not for further distribution. Reprinted with permission from Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, UNC Libraries. Eric J. Wittenburg, Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads and the Civil War’s Final Campaign (2006) William Preston Mangum II, “Kill Cavalry’s Nasty Surprise,” America’s Civil War (November 1996) John G. Barrett, The Civil War in North Carolina (1963) Location:US 401 … Complete guidelines are available at https://ncpedia.org/about. Battle of Monroe's Crossroads Monument Confederate cavalry, led by Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, launched a savage surprise attack on the sleeping camp of Maj. G… Initially, routed during "Kilpatrick's Shirttail Skedaddle," Union troopers eventually regained the field. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. It was placed, most likely in 1870, by the women of Argyle as a memorial to men buried at this location but also to men buried on other fields. Controversies: A few years before the monument was approved and created, a controversy arose at the nearby Bentonville Battleground in Johnston County over a veterans' group's proposal for a monument dedicated to the Union soldiers lost in the battle. West face: FEDERAL FORCES / WHEELER'S CORPS / It is in Raeford in Hoke County North Carolina, 2. Subjects: Civil War, 11 July 2014 | Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina. “Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”, Monroe’s Crossroads. Description: The short, obelisk-style monument is dedicated to the Battle of Monroe's Crossroads. INDIANA KENTUCKY / The battle at Monroe's Crossroads, fought on March 10, 1865, was one of the largest all-cavalry engagements of the American Civil War. Battle of Monroe’s Cross Roads Major General William Tecumseh Sherman had made a swift and steady advance through Georgia and South Carolina, and by late February 1865, his army was approaching Charlotte, North Carolina. Commemorative Landscapes of NC, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. At dawn of March 9th 1865, Wade Hampton and Joe Wheeler's men attack Judson Kilpatrick's unguarded, sleeping camp and completely rout the Federals. WRIGHT'S (YOUNG'S) BRIGADE / William H. Kern proposed the monument in the late 1980s. The fighting lasted several hours. Creator: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Builder 3RD BRIGADE / Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com. HUMES' DIVISION / Two famous generals were involved: Confederate Major General Wade Hampton and Union Major General Judson Kilpatrick. The memorial is a white marble obelisk 4 feet high with a square marble base on top of a second base of tan sandstone. Touch for map. The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass grave holding both Confederate and Union dead. Subject notes: On March 10, 1865, Confederate Cavalry under Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton launched a surprise attack on the camp of Union Cavalry under Brevet Major General Hugh J. Kilpatrick at the Charles Monroe farm. ARMY OF THE WEST / BUTLER'S DIVISION / NCpedia will not publish personal contact information in comments, questions, or responses. 1st Alabama Cavalry (US) Historical Marker.jpg 3,280 × 4,928; 10.37 MB Inscription: North face: BATTLE / OF / MONROE'S CROSSROADS / NORTH CAROLINA / 10 MARCH 1865 Fort Bragg: Location of Monroe's Crossroads Fort Bragg North Carolina On the night of March 9, Kilpatrick’s division camped at Monroe’s Crossroads, at the intersection of Morganton and Yadkin roads near Green Springs in present-day Hoke County. November 6, 2019 by Jim Doyle Leave a comment. . ALLEN'S DIVISION / Now in paperback, here is the only book-length account of this combat. Battle of Monroe's Crossroads March 9, 1865 Cumberland Co., North Carolina . Monroe's Crossroads, west of Fayetteville and situated within the present Fort Bragg, was the site of one of the last battles of the Civil War, fought on 10 Mar. 8TH CS CAVALRY 10TH CS CAVALRY / While the Confederates raided the camp, the Union soldiers launched a successful counterattack. Fought 14 miles west of Fayetteville, North Carolina, the Battle at Monroe's Crossroads was the last large scale cavalry engagement of the American Civil War. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. While the Confederates raided the camp, the Union soldiers launched a successful counterattack. Also in the battlefield area are a sign marking the site of Kilpatrick's camp, a mass grave, and grave markers to soldiers both known and unknown. Marker is in this post office area: Raeford NC 28376, United States of America. Materials & Techniques: Granite obelisk, concrete foundation ‎The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, fought March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. The battlefield was selected as important to commemorate because of its pristine condition. Mounted Confederate cavalry attacked an unprepared Union cavalry encampment. The skirmish was fought between Union forces under Major William H. Forbes and Confederate forces under Colonel John S. Mosby near Aldie in Loudoun County, Virginia as part of Mosby's Operations in Northern Virginia. This controversy impacted the approval of the Battle of Monroe's Crossroads monument, which was agreed to as long as there would be no formal dedication or publicity, so as not to involve Fort Bragg in any local politics. ANDERSON'S GEORGIA BRIGADE / Item location: Atlanta, Georgia, United States. This memorial marks the spot of a mass grave of Confederate soldiers killed in the March 10, 1865 battle of Monroe’s Crossroads. The base of the monument is inscribed with the words "DUTY- HONOR- COUNTRY", which is the motto of the United States Military Academy, because many of the officers involved were graduates of the academy. If so, please contact UNC Libraries. Around the base: DUTY (East) / HONOR (North) / COUNTRY (West) / 1861-1865 (South) Tag Archives: Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads. Confederate cavalry, led by Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, launched a savage surprise attack on the sleeping camp of Maj. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, Sherman's cavalry chief. The Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads By Eric J. Wittenberg Savas Beatie Reviewed by J. Keith Jones This book provides a great rendering of an often overlooked piece of history. 5TH OHIO CAVALRY / Though not a major battle in terms of its effect on the outcome of the war, it is of interest to historians for the role it played … HISTORICAL NOTES: The battle at Monroe's Crossroads, fought on March 10, 1865, was one of the largest all-cavalry engagements of the War. Do you have additional information about this monument? HAMPTON'S CAVALRY COMMAND / A monument has been placed at the location of the crossroads battle, behind the monument is the open field that Easy Company crossed. 3RD CAVALRY DIVISION / As Union General William T. Sherman marched through North Carolina during the closing days of the Civil War, a little-known battle at the farm of Charles M. Munroe nearly resulted in the capture of the Union Calvary commander. The base of the monument is inscribed with the words "DUTY- HONOR- COUNTRY", which is the motto of the United States Military Academy, because many of the officers involved were graduates of the academy. The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass grave holding both Confederate and Union dead. At dawn of March 9th 1865, Wade Hampton and Joe Wheeler's men attack Judson Kilpatrick's unguarded, sleeping camp and completely rout the Federals. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads took place during the Carolinas Campaign near the end of the American Civil War. This monument is one of few in North Carolina dedicated to both Confederate and Union forces. LTG HAMPTON / Cost: $10000 MICHIGAN OHIO / South face: IN HONOR OF / THE AMERICAN SOLDIER / ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA / The monument was placed in 1996 but there was no formal dedication ceremony. Confederate cavalry, led by Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton and Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler, launched a savage surprise attack on the sleeping camp of Maj. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick, Sherman's cavalry chief. The Battle of Monroe’s Crossroads was a small Civil War battle that occurred on March 10, 1865 near Fayetteville. 38° 18.037′ N, 77° 42.564′ W. Marker is near Lake Wilderness, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. ARMY OF TENNESSEE / The State Historical Commission denied the request for the monument. This monument is one of few in North Carolina dedicated to both Confederate and Union forces. ALABAMA ILLINOIS / Specifically, Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Betty McCain rejected the proposal because it would commemorate General William T. Sherman's infamous march to the sea. HARRISON'S TEXAS BRIGADE / A few years before the monument was approved and created, a controversy arose at the nearby Bentonville Battleground in Johnston County over a veterans' group's proposal for a monument dedicated to the Union soldiers lost in the battle. Now in paperback, here is the only book-length account of this combat. Now in Fort Bragg area. The monument is located near a marker to the battle. As Gen. Robert E. Lee was winding down his defense of Richmond and Petersburg before attempting to retreat into the Virginia countryside, there was still a lot of fighting going on in the Carolinas. City: Fort Bragg LTG WHEELER / Overview The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads began at dawn on March 10, 1865, as Confederate cavalrymen stormed a Union cavalry encampment at the Charles Monroe plantation. This is the culvert from where the shot was fired that killed Dukeman and from where Winters did the first recon of the machine gun position, located on the right. LAW'S (BUTLER'S) SOUTH CAROLINA BRIGADE / James Hagan, Irish American captain in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War and a Confederate States Army colonel during the American Civil War, dies in Mobile, Alabama on November 6, 1901. 3RD CAVALRY DIVISION SCOUTS / View complete article and references at Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina at: The short, obelisk-style monument is dedicated to the Battle of Monroe's Crossroads. Comments are not published until reviewed by NCpedia editors at the State Library of NC, and the editors reserve the right to not publish any comment submitted that is considered inappropriate for this resource. Kilpatrick and his staff officers made their headquarters at the Charles Monroe house. PLEASE NOTE: NCpedia provides the comments feature as a way for viewers to engage with the resources. Media in category "Battle of Monroe's Crossroads" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. In the 1990s, an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken to properly identify the grave sites. If you prefer not to leave an email address, check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, fought March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. The Action at Mount Zion Church was a cavalry skirmish during the American Civil War that took place on July 6, 1864. Fought 14 miles west of Fayetteville, North Carolina, the Battle at Monroe's Crossroads was the last large scale cavalry engagement of the American Civil War. Specifically, Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Betty McCain rejected the proposal because it would commemorate General William T. Sherman's infamous march to the sea. Landscape: The monument is located on Monroe's Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg. Open for escorted tours on the first Monday of each month. Copyright © 2006–2021, Some rights reserved. Wide view of the Monroe’s Crossroads Marker, Monroe's Crossroads Civil War Battle, Archeology and Public Education, Southeast Archaeological Ctr, The Civil War Battle at Monroe's Crossroads, Fort Bragg, North Carolina: A Historical Archeological. On either side are listed the respective Confederate and Union divisions involved in the battle, and on the rear of the monument is a map of the battle. GEORGIA KENTUCKY / On March 10, 1865, Confederate Cavalry under Lt. Gen. Wade Hampton launched a surprise attack on the camp of Union Cavalry under Brevet Major General Hugh J. Kilpatrick at the Charles Monroe farm. Dedication date: The monument was placed in 1996 but there was no formal dedication ceremony. Please submit requests for other use to UNC Libraries. HAGAN'S ALABAMA BRIGADE / The monument measures about 8 feet tall by 3 feet, 5 inches wide, and the square base measures 14 inches tall by 5 feet wide. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Monroe Crossroads, SC. 2ND REGIMENT / Please allow one business day for replies from NCpedia. The monument is located on Monroe’s Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg. PENNSYLVANIA WISCONSIN / The battle ended inconclusively, but was one of the largest all cavalry battles of the war. Marker is at the intersection of Fayetteville Road (U.S. 401) and Vass Road (County Road 1300), on the right when traveling west on Fayetteville Road. SOUTH CAROLINA TENNESSEE / Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, https://docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/4. Gen. Kilpatrick's Union cavalry repulsed Gen. Hampton's Confederate cavalry there, March 10, 1865, ten miles north. 1865. Location. ALABAMA ARKANSAS / The Monroe's Crossroads memorial is located at the site of the Monroe's Crossroads Battle site. CAVALRY CORPS / 3RD REGIMENT / The monument is located on Monroe's Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg. Location: The monument is located on Monroe’s Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg, NC. DIBRELL'S TENNESSEE BRIGADE / View complete article and references at Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina at: https://docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/4 Location. Death of Colonel James Hagan. The battle ended inconclusively, but was one of the largest all cavalry battles of the war. The Union soldiers awoke to attack and scrambled for their weapons. 1ST ALABAMA CAVALRY / Published on September 7, 2017 Fayetteville Monument Works, Builder On either side are listed the respective Confederate and Union divisions involved in the battle, and on the rear of the monument is a map of the battle. 34° 59.786′ N, 79° 13.554′ W. Marker is in Raeford, North Carolina, in Hoke County. William H. Kern proposed the monument in the late 1980s. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads, fought March 10, 1865, was one of most important but least known engagements of William T. Sherman's Carolinas Campaign. TEXAS / 10TH BATTERY / 4TH PROVISIONAL BRIGADE / MISSISSIPPI NORTH CAROLINA / Although initially routed the Union soldiers rallied, counter attacked, and retook the camp. The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass … In the 1990s, an extensive archaeological effort was undertaken to properly identify the grave sites. The monument was placed on the highest point of the battlefield, next to a mass grave holding both Confederate and Union dead. Monroe’s Crossroads was a relatively small battle by Civil War standards, involving around 5,000 soldiers and resulting in fewer than 300 casualties. The battle took place on 10 March 1865. Also in the battlefield area are a sign marking the site of Kilpatrick's camp, a mass grave, and grave markers to soldiers both known and unknown. The Battle of Monroe's Crossroads began at dawn on March 10, 1865 as Confederate cavalry stormed a Union encampment. County: Hoke Nowhere is a Civil War battle ground in so nearly original condition, however, as Monroe's Crossroads, North Carolina -- where a little known fight between mounted and dismounted cavalry units occurred in the early hours of 10 March 1865. A notable occurrence was when a Confederate Captain asked a Union soldier dressed only in his undergarments, "Where's General Kilpatrick?" East face: CONFEDERATE FORCES / Landscape: The monument is located on Monroe's Crossroads Battlefield, part of Fort Bragg. It is known as one of the largest all cavalry battles in the Civil War. The monument measures about 8 feet tall by 3 feet, 5 inches wide, and the square base measures 14 inches tall by 5 feet wide. 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